During a study of paint colors used on American farm tractors, I found some interesting information regarding the Battleship Gray used on several makes of tractors, manufacturing machinery, tools, park benches, etc. I had always heard the term “government surplus” when referring to this color, but never really understood exactly what it meant. Post World War 1, during peace time, world nations attempted to control Naval Arms Races by enacting an Arms Reduction Treaty in 1922. The resulting Washington Naval Arms Reduction Treaty caused a building holiday that halted the construction of thirteen battleships, and lasted ten years through 1932. Many of these incomprehensibly vast vessels were over 700 feet long and weighed in excess of 50,000 tons. The government had already issued enough Battleship Gray paint to cover 10,000 feet, and 700,000 tons of ships that would not get constructed! Minneapolis Steel and Machinery Co. had been painting their tractors this color prior to the treaty, but now they could purchase Battleship Gray in large quantities for pennies on the dollar.


Twin City tractors appear to be Battleship Gray through 1932 when the Arms Reduction Treaty was canceled. Tractor production was extremely limited in 1933. In 1934 the new Model JT was introduced along with updated KTA, MTA, FTA, and appeared in darker shades of gray through 1938. The heavyweights have a red chassis and wheels, silver radiators and green power units. The automotive styled 16-30 had a red chassis and wheels. Power units were green and the body is shown in original photos and literature as being red on some and gray on others.


DECALS:
The decals for all models of Twin City and MM-Twin City tractors are available in a good quality die-cut vinyl. Decal sets for the heavyweights are rarely needed. There are a couple of sources that retained patterns for future references. The popular large red TC logo that was used from 1918-1934 comes in two styles. 1918-1922 had the “Twin City” letters written in scripture. Later versions were printed in capital block letters. It is difficult to tell exactly when this change took place, but the likely answer is approximately 1923. 1934 through 1938 MM-Twin City FTA, KTA, MTA and JT tractors had an MM shaped Minneapolis Moline–Twin City decal in red, white and black. You may contact me for details on any of these.

Twin City Tractor Paint Chart
Year Model   Notes:
1918 - 1926
1920 - 1926
1926 - 1935
1926 - 1935
1926 - 1935
12-20 TY
20-35 AT
17-28 TY
27-44 AT
21-32 FT
Battleship Gray
Battleship Gray
Battleship Gray
Battleship Gray
Battleship Gray




1929 - 1934
1930
1930 - 1934
1934 - 1938
1934 - 1938
1935 - 1938
1934 - 1937
1936 - 1937
1936 - 1937
KT
LT
MT
MTA
KTA
21-32 FTA
JT
JT Standard
JT Orchard
Battleship Gray
Battleship Gray
Battleship Gray
MM - TC Gray
MM - TC Gray
MM - TC Gray
MM - TC Gray
MM - TC Gray
MM - TC Gray









Notes: 1938 tractors had cherry red wheels.
Red lettering on radiator tanks and PTO covers.

Tractor production had droppped sharply by 1933. The exact date of color change from lighter Battleship Gray to new suppliers of darker MM-TC Gray is not clear. Some models may have been either color during this transitional period.


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